ADRA Provides Aid Among Haitian Migrants in Mexico, Honduras, and Colombia
Ongoing aid remains vital in Haiti while needs assessments serve as a pre-determining factor to help stranded Haitians in Central and South America
October 5, 2021 | Silver Spring, Maryland, United States | By: Kimi-Roux James, ADRA International
Following a 7.0 magnitude earthquake in 2010, more than 220,000 people died, 1.5 million people were displaced and roughly 300,000 people were injured.
Haitians migrated to several countries, chief among them Brazil, where an estimated 85,000 arrived between 2010 and 2017. Additionally, between 2010 and 2015, 48,000 Haitians requested asylum, and significant arrivals continued at least through 2019, when nearly 17,000 Haitians sought protection, according to an analysis by the Migration Policy Institute (MPI). Haitians who migrated have also increasingly looked to move to countries including the United States and Chile.
Haitian migrants camp at Les Cayes in Haiti after a 7.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the island. [Photo: Lisa Schnurr]
When another earthquake measured at 7.2 magnitude struck the Hispaniola Island on August 14, Haiti was again impacted severely, particularly in the cities of Le Cayes and Jeremie. At least 2,200 people died, more than 12,200 people were injured and hundreds remain missing.
Social unrest, gang violence, poverty and earthquakes are among multiple reasons reported for the unprecedented migration of Haitians, according to the MPI.
Biggest Needs Among Haitian Migrants
The Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) has deployed teams and mobilized resources to Mexico, Honduras, and Colombia. In Colombia alone, more than 21,000 Haitian migrants wait for an opportunity to cross into Panama.
ADRA International staff overlooks the camp set up after the earthquake shook Les Cayes, Haiti. [Photo: Lisa Schnurr]
“ADRA is planning an emergency response to help Haitian migrants in those areas,” says Elian Giaccarini, regional emergency coordinator for ADRA in the Inter-American Division. “In Honduras, ADRA is working with local authorities and agencies to operate a hydration station for migrants and provide water, sanitation and hygiene services at support centers catered for migrants. In Mexico, ADRA is conducting assessments in several locations and partnering with the local Adventist church to provide non-food items at temporary shelters in Monterrey. Also, in Necocli, Colombia, ADRA plans to distribute hygiene kits for migrants in partnership with a local Adventist church.”
Giaccarini adds that there are ongoing needs among migrants for access to food, mattresses, blankets, psychosocial support, per a needs report conducted. Additionally, where temporary shelters have been set up in Colombia and Mexico, critical items such as personal hygiene, portable toilets, and hand-washing facilities are essential.
“ADRA aims to also provide a cash and voucher assistance in Mexico, Honduras and Colombia to help Haitians get food and non-food items,” Giaccarini says. “The voucher program would be a temporary way for the people to receive money to buy what they need most for themselves and their families. We are doing all we can because we see the need that must be fulfilled. We seek your prayers as our teams work to help so many Haitians in need.”
ADRA worker and a partnering agency rep walk around the streets of Monterrey, Mexico to meet with Haitian migrants who camped under make-shift shelters in the area. [Photo: Jorge Soza]
Ongoing Aid Persists in Haiti
Five weeks after the 7.2 magnitude earthquake devastated south-western Haiti in August, humanitarian relief operations remain.
To date, 46 percent of the population in Haiti impacted by the recent quake has received relief assistance, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs or OCHA.
“Getting access to rural areas in Haiti remains a challenge due to armed blockades and looting of humanitarian supplies. There are also widespread fuel shortages across the country,” Giaccarini says. “Our priority is to provide life-saving assistance to people impacted in Haiti while keeping staff on the ground safe.”
Streets set up in Monterrey, Mexico, where Haitian migrants camp under make-shift shelters in the area. [Photo: Jorge Soza]
Giaccarini says that ADRA plans to assist people in Haiti in three phases. In the first phase, which has been completed, ADRA aided 6,000 people in Les Cayes, Camp-Perrin, and Saint Louis De Sud over a month supplying tents, clean water, hygiene, and food kits. In phase two, ADRA is focusing relief efforts to help 9,600 people in Sud, Nippes and Grand-Anse departments within two months providing food and hygiene assistance, including medical assistance in partnership with the Haiti Adventist Hospital, and in phase three, ADRA will shift its plans to target schools in Sud, Nippes and Grand-Anse departments for a six-month period to help rebuild school buildings that collapsed in the quake.
About ADRA
The Adventist Development and Relief Agency is the international humanitarian arm of the Seventh-day Adventist Church serving in 118 countries. Its work empowers communities and changes lives around the globe by providing sustainable community development and disaster relief. ADRA’s purpose is to serve humanity so all may live as God intended. Learn more at ADRA.org.